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Plasmonic shock waves and solitons in a nanoring

机译:纳米级的等离子体激波和孤子

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摘要

We apply the hydrodynamic theory of electron liquid to demonstrate that acircularly polarized radiation induces the diamagnetic, helicity-sensitive dccurrent in a ballistic nanoring. This current is dramatically enhanced in thevicinity of plasmonic resonances. The resulting magnetic moment of the nanoringrepresents a giant increase of the inverse Faraday effect. With increasingradiation intensity, linear plasmonic excitations evolve into the stronglynon-linear plasma shock waves. These excitations produce a series of the wellresolved peaks at the THz frequencies. We demonstrate that the plasmonic wavedispersion transforms the shock waves into solitons. The predicted effectsshould enable multiple applications in a wide frequency range (from themicrowave to terahertz band) using optically controlled ultra low losselectric, photonic and magnetic devices.
机译:我们应用电子液体的流体力学理论来证明圆极化辐射在弹道纳米环中感应出抗磁,对螺旋度敏感的直流电流。该电流在等离子体共振的附近大大增强。所产生的纳米环的磁矩表示反法拉第效应的巨大增加。随着辐射强度的增加,线性等离激元激发演变成强非线性等离子激波。这些激发在THz频率处产生一系列良好分辨的峰。我们证明等离激元波色散将冲击波转换成孤子。使用光控超低损耗电,光子和磁器件,预计的效果应能在宽频率范围(从微波到太赫兹频段)中实现多种应用。

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